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The Untapped Power of Soda Taxes: Incentivizing Consumers, Generating Revenue, and Altering Corporate Behavior

机译:苏打水的潜力未开发:激励消费者,创收并改变企业行为

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摘要

Globally, soda taxes are gaining momentum as powerful interventions to discourage sugar consumption and thereby reduce the growing burden of obesity and non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Evidence from early adopters including Mexico and Berkeley, California, confirms that soda taxes can disincentivize consumption through price increases and raise revenue to support government programs. The United Kingdom’s new graduated levy on sweetened beverages is yielding yet another powerful impact: soda manufacturers are reformulating their beverages to significantly reduce the sugar content. Product reformulation – whether incentivized or mandatory – helps reduce overconsumption of sugars at the societal level, moving away from the long-standing notion of individual responsibility in favor of collective strategies to promote health. But as a matter of health equity, soda product reformulation should occur globally, especially in low- and middleincome countries (LMICs), which are increasingly targeted as emerging markets for soda and junk food and are disproportionately impacted by NCDs. As global momentum for sugar reduction increases, governments and public health advocates should harness the power of soda taxes to tackle the economic, social, and informational drivers of soda consumption, driving improvements in food environments and the public’s health.
机译:在全球范围内,苏打税正成为势头强劲的干预措施,以阻止食糖消费,从而减轻肥胖和非传染性疾病(NCD)日益增加的负担。包括墨西哥和加利福尼亚州伯克利在内的早期采用者的证据证实,苏打水可以通过提价来抑制消费,增加税收来支持政府计划。英国对甜味饮料征收的新税率正在产生另一项重大影响:苏打水制造商正在重新配制其饮料,以大幅降低糖分含量。重新制定产品(无论是激励性产品还是强制性产品)有助于减少社会上糖类的过度消费,摆脱了长期以来的个人责任观念,而采用了促进健康的集体战略。但是从健康公平的角度来看,苏打水产品的重新配方应该在全球范围内进行,尤其是在中低收入国家(LMIC)中,这些国家越来越成为苏打水和垃圾食品的新兴市场,并且受到非传染性疾病的影响不成比例。随着全球减少糖的势头增加,政府和公共卫生倡导者应利用苏打税的力量来解决苏打消费的经济,社会和信息驱动因素,以推动改善食品环境和公众健康。

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